- Regulator: IFSCA (International Financial Services Centres Authority), under the IFSCA Act, 2019
- Route: Liberalised Remittance Scheme (LRS) — separate from SEBI’s overseas MF ceiling
- Annual limit: USD 2,50,000 per financial year per individual
- TCS: 20% above ₹10 lakh total LRS remittance/year (creditable against income tax)
- Tax on gains: LTCG (>24 months) 12.5% without indexation; STCG at slab rate
- Live funds (2026): PPFAS IFSC S&P 500 FoF, PPFAS IFSC Nasdaq 100 FoF, DSP GIFT City Global Equity Fund, Tata GIFT City Fund
If you have been trying to invest in US index funds through a regular Indian mutual fund and found the scheme “temporarily suspended for lump sum/SIP investments,” you are not alone. Since 2022, SEBI has capped how much money domestic mutual funds can send overseas, and most international fund-of-funds from major AMCs have frozen fresh investments as a result. GIFT City is the route that has opened up instead — and by 2026, it has matured into a genuine, regulated way for Indian investors to get direct exposure to global markets without running into that ceiling.
This guide walks through what GIFT City actually is, how the money route works, what it costs in tax, which funds you can access right now, and what to check before you commit.
What Is GIFT City and Why Does It Matter for Investors?
GIFT City stands for Gujarat International Finance Tec-City, located near Gandhinagar. It is India’s first operational International Financial Services Centre (IFSC) — effectively a jurisdiction within India that runs on its own dedicated financial regulator, the IFSCA (International Financial Services Centres Authority), created under the IFSCA Act, 2019.
Because IFSCA is a separate statutory regulator from SEBI, mutual fund schemes registered and operated out of GIFT City are not governed by SEBI’s domestic mutual fund rules — including the overseas investment ceiling that has frozen new inflows into most international fund-of-funds run by regular Indian AMCs since early 2022. That single structural difference is why GIFT City funds matter: they give retail investors a working, compliant path to global index exposure when the usual route is shut.
How the Money Route Works: LRS Limits and TCS
Investing in a GIFT City fund is legally treated as an outward remittance under the RBI’s Liberalised Remittance Scheme (LRS), the same scheme used for education, travel, or gifting money abroad.
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Annual LRS limit | USD 2,50,000 per financial year, per individual |
| TCS threshold | Applies only once total LRS remittances (across all purposes) exceed ₹10 lakh in the financial year |
| TCS rate | 20% on the amount above ₹10 lakh |
| TCS recovery | Fully creditable against your total income tax liability when filing ITR — not a final cost |
In practice, TCS is a cash-flow consideration, not a permanent loss — you claim it back as a tax credit, but it does mean more money leaves your account upfront than the amount actually invested.
Tax Treatment: How GIFT City Fund Gains Are Taxed
GIFT City investments are treated as foreign assets under Indian income tax law, which changes both the tax rate and the compliance you need to do.
- Long-term capital gains (holding > 24 months): taxed at 12.5% without indexation benefit.
- Short-term capital gains (holding ≤ 24 months): added to your total income and taxed at your applicable slab rate.
- Schedule FA disclosure: mandatory every year in your income tax return for as long as you hold the investment, regardless of whether you have sold any units.
Which Global Index Funds Are Available Through GIFT City (2026)?
As of 2026, the live, retail-accessible options include:
- PPFAS IFSC S&P 500 Fund of Fund
- PPFAS IFSC Nasdaq 100 Fund of Fund
- DSP GIFT City Global Equity Fund
- Tata GIFT City Fund
HDFC Asset Management has indicated Developed Markets and Emerging Markets passive fund launches are in the pipeline. This list will keep expanding as more AMCs set up GIFT City-registered vehicles, so always confirm the current live list with your MFD or on the fund house’s dedicated GIFT City portal before investing.
Is GIFT City Safe and Properly Regulated?
Yes. GIFT City IFSC operates under IFSCA, an independent statutory regulator established by the IFSCA Act, 2019 — not an unregulated offshore structure. Funds registered under IFSCA are recognised investment vehicles and are explicitly excluded from SEBI’s overseas mutual fund ceiling, which is precisely why this route has continued to accept fresh investments through the freeze affecting domestic international funds.
How Do You Actually Invest? Account and KYC Requirements
This is the step most first-time investors underestimate: your existing mutual fund folio, demat account, and KYC do not carry over to GIFT City.
- You need a Foreign Currency Account (FCA) with a bank running an IFSC Banking Unit in GIFT City — HDFC Bank, ICICI Bank, and Axis Bank currently offer this.
- You must complete fresh KYC on the specific fund house’s dedicated GIFT City investment portal.
- Your remittance for the FCA is processed through your regular Indian bank under LRS, then routed into the fund.
Because of this separate onboarding, it typically takes a few working days longer than a domestic mutual fund purchase the first time you set it up.
GIFT City vs. the Old Domestic International Fund Route
| Factor | Domestic International FoF | GIFT City Fund |
|---|---|---|
| Regulator | SEBI | IFSCA |
| Fresh investment status (2026) | Mostly frozen/capped | Open |
| Route | Regular MF folio | LRS + Foreign Currency Account |
| Onboarding | Existing KYC applies | Fresh KYC + FCA needed |
| Tax treatment | Domestic MF debt-fund-like rules | Foreign asset rules, Schedule FA |
Who Should Consider GIFT City Funds?
GIFT City funds tend to suit investors who already have a solid domestic equity and debt allocation and are looking to diversify a portion of their portfolio into US or global markets for currency and geographic diversification — not as a replacement for a well-structured domestic SIP plan. Given the fresh KYC, FCA setup, and foreign-asset tax reporting involved, this route works best as a deliberate, planned allocation rather than an impulsive purchase.
Talk to Deepak Wealth Framework for a goal-based review before you remit a single rupee.
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Frequently Asked Questions
1. What is GIFT City and why does it matter for investors?
GIFT City (Gujarat International Finance Tec-City) is India’s first International Financial Services Centre (IFSC), regulated by IFSCA. It allows Indian residents to invest in global index funds under the Liberalised Remittance Scheme (LRS), through a route that is completely separate from SEBI’s overseas mutual fund ceiling.
2. How much can I invest in GIFT City funds per year, and does TCS apply?
Under LRS, Indian residents can remit up to USD 2,50,000 per financial year for GIFT City investments. TCS of 20% applies only when your total LRS remittances for the year exceed ₹10 lakh, and it is fully creditable against your income tax liability when you file your ITR.
3. What is the tax treatment for GIFT City fund investments?
GIFT City global index funds are treated as foreign assets under Indian tax law. Long-term capital gains (holdings over 24 months) are taxed at 12.5% without indexation. Short-term gains (24 months or less) are added to your total income and taxed at your applicable income tax slab rate. Schedule FA disclosure is mandatory every year.
4. Which global index funds are available through GIFT City?
As of 2026, live options include the PPFAS IFSC S&P 500 Fund of Fund, PPFAS IFSC Nasdaq 100 Fund of Fund, DSP GIFT City Global Equity Fund, and Tata GIFT City Fund. HDFC Asset Management is expected to launch Developed Markets and Emerging Markets passive funds soon.
5. Is investing through GIFT City safe and regulated?
Yes. GIFT City IFSC is regulated by IFSCA (International Financial Services Centres Authority), an independent statutory regulator established under the IFSCA Act, 2019. Investment vehicles registered under IFSCA are not counted against SEBI’s overseas mutual fund ceiling.
6. Do I need a separate account to invest in GIFT City funds?
Yes. You need a Foreign Currency Account with a bank operating an IFSC Banking Unit in GIFT City, such as HDFC Bank, ICICI Bank, or Axis Bank, along with fresh KYC completed on the specific fund house’s dedicated GIFT City portal. Your existing domestic mutual fund KYC and demat account do not carry over.
Sources: IFSCA Act, 2019; RBI Liberalised Remittance Scheme guidelines; Income Tax Department Schedule FA reporting rules; respective AMC GIFT City fund offer documents (PPFAS, DSP, Tata) as of 2026.
Deepak Gokul, CWM®
Chartered Wealth Manager · Certified Retirement Adviser · Founder, Deepak Wealth Framework
Deepak Wealth Framework Pvt Ltd — AMFI Registered Mutual Fund Distributor | ARN-328771
Deepak Gokul specialises in goal-based financial planning, child education planning, SIP investments, mutual fund advisory, and retirement planning for families across the globe. With his Chartered Wealth Manager (CWM®) certification and specialised training in retirement advisory, Deepak helps clients build long-term wealth through structured, disciplined financial planning.
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